Galactic formation is the study of how galaxies, such as our own Milky Way, are formed and evolve over time. This field of research examines the processes that lead to the formation of galaxies, such as the collapse of gas clouds, mergers with other galaxies, and the role of dark matter. Scientists use a combination of observations, simulations, and theoretical models to better understand the processes that shape galaxies and their evolution throughout the universe. By studying galactic formation, scientists hope to learn more about the origins of galaxies, their structures, and how they have evolved over billions of years.